Add Playwright accessibility and mobile layout e2e tests

Set up end-to-end test infrastructure with Docker Compose test
environment, Playwright config, and automated global setup/teardown
that seeds a test database and creates fixtures via the API.

Tests cover 11 pages across both dark/light themes for WCAG 2.0 AA
accessibility (axe-core), and across 3 viewports (mobile, tablet,
desktop) for horizontal overflow and touch target validation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

frontend/.gitignore

@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ dist
 dist-ssr
 *.local
 
+# Playwright
+e2e/.fixtures.json
+e2e/screenshots/
+test-results/
+playwright-report/
+
 # Editor directories and files
 .vscode/*
 !.vscode/extensions.json

frontend/e2e/accessibility.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import AxeBuilder from '@axe-core/playwright'
+import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test'
+
+import { loadFixtures } from './fixtures'
+
+const fixtures = loadFixtures()
+
+const pages = [
+  { name: 'Home', path: '/' },
+  { name: 'RunList', path: '/runs' },
+  { name: 'NewRun', path: '/runs/new' },
+  { name: 'RunEncounters', path: `/runs/${fixtures.runId}` },
+  { name: 'GenlockeList', path: '/genlockes' },
+  { name: 'NewGenlocke', path: '/genlockes/new' },
+  { name: 'GenlockeDetail', path: `/genlockes/${fixtures.genlockeId}` },
+  { name: 'Stats', path: '/stats' },
+  { name: 'AdminGames', path: '/admin/games' },
+  { name: 'AdminPokemon', path: '/admin/pokemon' },
+  { name: 'AdminEvolutions', path: '/admin/evolutions' },
+]
+
+const themes = ['dark', 'light'] as const
+
+for (const theme of themes) {
+  test.describe(`Accessibility — ${theme} mode`, () => {
+    test.use({
+      storageState: undefined,
+    })
+
+    for (const { name, path } of pages) {
+      test(`${name} (${path}) has no WCAG violations`, async ({ page }) => {
+        // Set theme before navigation
+        await page.addInitScript((t) => {
+          localStorage.setItem('ant-theme', t)
+        }, theme)
+
+        await page.goto(path, { waitUntil: 'networkidle' })
+
+        const results = await new AxeBuilder({ page })
+          .withTags(['wcag2a', 'wcag2aa'])
+          .analyze()
+
+        const violations = results.violations.map((v) => ({
+          id: v.id,
+          impact: v.impact,
+          description: v.description,
+          nodes: v.nodes.length,
+        }))
+
+        expect(
+          violations,
+          `${name} (${theme}): ${violations.length} accessibility violations found:\n${JSON.stringify(violations, null, 2)}`,
+        ).toHaveLength(0)
+      })
+    }
+  })
+}

frontend/e2e/fixtures.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs'
+import { resolve } from 'node:path'
+
+interface Fixtures {
+  gameId: number
+  runId: number
+  genlockeId: number
+}
+
+let cached: Fixtures | null = null
+
+export function loadFixtures(): Fixtures {
+  if (cached) return cached
+  const raw = readFileSync(resolve(__dirname, '.fixtures.json'), 'utf-8')
+  cached = JSON.parse(raw) as Fixtures
+  return cached
+}

frontend/e2e/global-setup.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+import { execSync } from 'node:child_process'
+import { writeFileSync } from 'node:fs'
+import { resolve } from 'node:path'
+
+const API_BASE = 'http://localhost:8000/api/v1'
+const COMPOSE_FILE = resolve(__dirname, '../../docker-compose.test.yml')
+const FIXTURES_PATH = resolve(__dirname, '.fixtures.json')
+
+function run(cmd: string): string {
+  console.log(`[setup] ${cmd}`)
+  return execSync(cmd, { encoding: 'utf-8', stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'inherit'] })
+}
+
+async function api<T>(
+  path: string,
+  options?: RequestInit,
+): Promise<T> {
+  const res = await fetch(`${API_BASE}${path}`, {
+    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+    ...options,
+  })
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    const body = await res.text()
+    throw new Error(`API ${options?.method ?? 'GET'} ${path} → ${res.status}: ${body}`)
+  }
+  return res.json() as Promise<T>
+}
+
+export default async function globalSetup() {
+  // 1. Start test DB + API
+  run(`docker compose -f ${COMPOSE_FILE} up -d --wait`)
+
+  // 2. Run migrations
+  run(
+    `docker compose -f ${COMPOSE_FILE} exec -T test-api alembic -c /app/alembic.ini upgrade head`,
+  )
+
+  // 3. Seed reference data (run from /app/src where the app package lives)
+  run(
+    `docker compose -f ${COMPOSE_FILE} exec -T -w /app/src test-api python -m app.seeds`,
+  )
+
+  // 4. Create test fixtures via API
+  const games = await api<Array<{ id: number; name: string }>>('/games')
+  const game = games[0]
+  if (!game) throw new Error('No games found after seeding')
+
+  const routes = await api<Array<{ id: number; name: string; parentRouteId: number | null }>>(
+    `/games/${game.id}/routes?flat=true`,
+  )
+  // Pick leaf routes (no children — a route is a leaf if no other route has it as parent)
+  const parentIds = new Set(routes.map((r) => r.parentRouteId).filter(Boolean))
+  const leafRoutes = routes.filter((r) => !parentIds.has(r.id))
+  if (leafRoutes.length < 3) throw new Error(`Need ≥3 leaf routes, found ${leafRoutes.length}`)
+
+  const pokemonRes = await api<{ items: Array<{ id: number; name: string }> }>(
+    '/pokemon?limit=10',
+  )
+  const pokemon = pokemonRes.items
+  if (pokemon.length < 3) throw new Error(`Need ≥3 pokemon, found ${pokemon.length}`)
+
+  // Create a test run
+  const testRun = await api<{ id: number }>('/runs', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify({
+      gameId: game.id,
+      name: 'E2E Test Run',
+      rules: { duplicatesClause: true, shinyClause: true },
+    }),
+  })
+
+  // Create encounters: caught, fainted, missed
+  const statuses = ['caught', 'fainted', 'missed'] as const
+  for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+    await api(`/runs/${testRun.id}/encounters`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        routeId: leafRoutes[i]!.id,
+        pokemonId: pokemon[i]!.id,
+        nickname: `Test ${statuses[i]}`,
+        status: statuses[i],
+        catchLevel: statuses[i] === 'missed' ? null : 5 + i * 10,
+      }),
+    })
+  }
+
+  // Create a genlocke with 2 game legs
+  const secondGame = games[1] ?? game
+  const genlocke = await api<{ id: number }>('/genlockes', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    body: JSON.stringify({
+      name: 'E2E Test Genlocke',
+      gameIds: [game.id, secondGame.id],
+      genlockeRules: {},
+      nuzlockeRules: { duplicatesClause: true },
+    }),
+  })
+
+  // 5. Write fixtures file
+  const fixtures = {
+    gameId: game.id,
+    runId: testRun.id,
+    genlockeId: genlocke.id,
+  }
+  writeFileSync(FIXTURES_PATH, JSON.stringify(fixtures, null, 2))
+  console.log('[setup] Fixtures written:', fixtures)
+}

frontend/e2e/global-teardown.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { execSync } from 'node:child_process'
+import { rmSync } from 'node:fs'
+import { resolve } from 'node:path'
+
+const COMPOSE_FILE = resolve(__dirname, '../../docker-compose.test.yml')
+const FIXTURES_PATH = resolve(__dirname, '.fixtures.json')
+
+export default async function globalTeardown() {
+  console.log('[teardown] Stopping test containers...')
+  execSync(`docker compose -f ${COMPOSE_FILE} down -v`, {
+    encoding: 'utf-8',
+    stdio: 'inherit',
+  })
+
+  try {
+    rmSync(FIXTURES_PATH)
+    console.log('[teardown] Removed fixtures file')
+  } catch {
+    // File may not exist if setup failed
+  }
+}

frontend/e2e/mobile.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import AxeBuilder from '@axe-core/playwright'
+import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test'
+
+import { loadFixtures } from './fixtures'
+
+const fixtures = loadFixtures()
+
+const pages = [
+  { name: 'Home', path: '/' },
+  { name: 'RunList', path: '/runs' },
+  { name: 'NewRun', path: '/runs/new' },
+  { name: 'RunEncounters', path: `/runs/${fixtures.runId}` },
+  { name: 'GenlockeList', path: '/genlockes' },
+  { name: 'NewGenlocke', path: '/genlockes/new' },
+  { name: 'GenlockeDetail', path: `/genlockes/${fixtures.genlockeId}` },
+  { name: 'Stats', path: '/stats' },
+  { name: 'AdminGames', path: '/admin/games' },
+  { name: 'AdminPokemon', path: '/admin/pokemon' },
+  { name: 'AdminEvolutions', path: '/admin/evolutions' },
+]
+
+const viewports = [
+  { name: 'mobile', width: 375, height: 667 },
+  { name: 'tablet', width: 768, height: 1024 },
+  { name: 'desktop', width: 1280, height: 800 },
+] as const
+
+for (const viewport of viewports) {
+  test.describe(`Mobile layout — ${viewport.name} (${viewport.width}x${viewport.height})`, () => {
+    test.use({
+      viewport: { width: viewport.width, height: viewport.height },
+    })
+
+    for (const { name, path } of pages) {
+      test(`${name} (${path}) has no overflow or touch target issues`, async ({ page }) => {
+        await page.goto(path, { waitUntil: 'networkidle' })
+
+        // Assert no horizontal overflow
+        const overflow = await page.evaluate(() => ({
+          scrollWidth: document.documentElement.scrollWidth,
+          innerWidth: window.innerWidth,
+        }))
+        expect(
+          overflow.scrollWidth,
+          `${name} at ${viewport.name}: horizontal overflow detected (scrollWidth=${overflow.scrollWidth}, innerWidth=${overflow.innerWidth})`,
+        ).toBeLessThanOrEqual(overflow.innerWidth)
+
+        // Run axe-core target-size rule for touch target validation
+        const axeResults = await new AxeBuilder({ page })
+          .withRules(['target-size'])
+          .analyze()
+
+        const violations = axeResults.violations.map((v) => ({
+          id: v.id,
+          impact: v.impact,
+          nodes: v.nodes.length,
+        }))
+        expect(
+          violations,
+          `${name} at ${viewport.name}: ${violations.length} touch target violations:\n${JSON.stringify(violations, null, 2)}`,
+        ).toHaveLength(0)
+
+        // Capture full-page screenshot
+        await page.screenshot({
+          path: `e2e/screenshots/${viewport.name}/${name.toLowerCase()}.png`,
+          fullPage: true,
+        })
+      })
+    }
+  })
+}

frontend/package-lock.json

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
         "sonner": "2.0.7"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
+        "@axe-core/playwright": "4.11.1",
+        "@playwright/test": "1.58.2",
         "@tailwindcss/vite": "4.1.18",
         "@types/node": "24.10.10",
         "@types/react": "19.2.11",
@@ -31,6 +33,19 @@
         "vitest": "4.0.18"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@axe-core/playwright": {
+      "version": "4.11.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@axe-core/playwright/-/playwright-4.11.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-mKEfoUIB1MkVTht0BGZFXtSAEKXMJoDkyV5YZ9jbBmZCcWDz71tegNsdTkIN8zc/yMi5Gm2kx7Z5YQ9PfWNAWw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MPL-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "axe-core": "~4.11.1"
+      },
+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "playwright-core": ">= 1.0.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@babel/code-frame": {
       "version": "7.29.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/code-frame/-/code-frame-7.29.0.tgz",
@@ -1506,6 +1521,22 @@
         "node": "^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@playwright/test": {
+      "version": "1.58.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@playwright/test/-/test-1.58.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-akea+6bHYBBfA9uQqSYmlJXn61cTa+jbO87xVLCWbTqbWadRVmhxlXATaOjOgcBaWU4ePo0wB41KMFv3o35IXA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "playwright": "1.58.2"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "playwright": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@rolldown/pluginutils": {
       "version": "1.0.0-rc.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@rolldown/pluginutils/-/pluginutils-1.0.0-rc.2.tgz",
@@ -2472,6 +2503,16 @@
         "node": ">=12"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/axe-core": {
+      "version": "4.11.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/axe-core/-/axe-core-4.11.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-BASOg+YwO2C+346x3LZOeoovTIoTrRqEsqMa6fmfAV0P+U9mFr9NsyOEpiYvFjbc64NMrSswhV50WdXzdb/Z5A==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "MPL-2.0",
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=4"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/baseline-browser-mapping": {
       "version": "2.9.19",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/baseline-browser-mapping/-/baseline-browser-mapping-2.9.19.tgz",
@@ -3234,6 +3275,54 @@
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/jonschlinkert"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/playwright": {
+      "version": "1.58.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/playwright/-/playwright-1.58.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-vA30H8Nvkq/cPBnNw4Q8TWz1EJyqgpuinBcHET0YVJVFldr8JDNiU9LaWAE1KqSkRYazuaBhTpB5ZzShOezQ6A==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "playwright-core": "1.58.2"
+      },
+      "bin": {
+        "playwright": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      },
+      "optionalDependencies": {
+        "fsevents": "2.3.2"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/playwright-core": {
+      "version": "1.58.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/playwright-core/-/playwright-core-1.58.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-yZkEtftgwS8CsfYo7nm0KE8jsvm6i/PTgVtB8DL726wNf6H2IMsDuxCpJj59KDaxCtSnrWan2AeDqM7JBaultg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "Apache-2.0",
+      "peer": true,
+      "bin": {
+        "playwright-core": "cli.js"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">=18"
+      }
+    },
+    "node_modules/playwright/node_modules/fsevents": {
+      "version": "2.3.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fsevents/-/fsevents-2.3.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-xiqMQR4xAeHTuB9uWm+fFRcIOgKBMiOBP+eXiyT7jsgVCq1bkVygt00oASowB7EdtpOHaaPgKt812P9ab+DDKA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "hasInstallScript": true,
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "optional": true,
+      "os": [
+        "darwin"
+      ],
+      "engines": {
+        "node": "^8.16.0 || ^10.6.0 || >=11.0.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/postcss": {
       "version": "8.5.6",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/postcss/-/postcss-8.5.6.tgz",

frontend/package.json

@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@
     "format:check": "oxfmt --check src/",
     "preview": "vite preview",
     "test": "vitest run",
-    "test:watch": "vitest"
+    "test:watch": "vitest",
+    "test:e2e": "playwright test",
+    "test:e2e:ui": "playwright test --ui"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@dnd-kit/core": "6.3.1",
@@ -24,6 +26,8 @@
     "sonner": "2.0.7"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
+    "@axe-core/playwright": "4.11.1",
+    "@playwright/test": "1.58.2",
     "@tailwindcss/vite": "4.1.18",
     "@types/node": "24.10.10",
     "@types/react": "19.2.11",

frontend/playwright.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import { defineConfig, devices } from '@playwright/test'
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  testDir: './e2e',
+  globalSetup: './e2e/global-setup.ts',
+  globalTeardown: './e2e/global-teardown.ts',
+  fullyParallel: true,
+  forbidOnly: !!process.env.CI,
+  retries: process.env.CI ? 2 : 0,
+  workers: process.env.CI ? 1 : undefined,
+  reporter: 'html',
+  use: {
+    baseURL: 'http://localhost:5173',
+    trace: 'on-first-retry',
+  },
+  projects: [
+    {
+      name: 'chromium',
+      use: { ...devices['Desktop Chrome'] },
+    },
+  ],
+  webServer: {
+    command: 'npm run dev',
+    url: 'http://localhost:5173',
+    reuseExistingServer: !process.env.CI,
+  },
+})

frontend/tsconfig.node.json

@@ -22,5 +22,5 @@
     "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
     "noUncheckedSideEffectImports": true
   },
-  "include": ["vite.config.ts"]
+  "include": ["vite.config.ts", "playwright.config.ts"]
 }